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Firefox Friday -- your weekly dose of FOXINESS

Good afternoon! As I write this the sun is shining, the birds (and 'SEO specialists') are tweeting, and the sky is a brilliant and pure baby blue. It's spring, ladies and gentlemen, it's frickin' spring -- here in England, at least. My apologies if you live in Canada, or somewhere else barren and inhospitable; I'm sure spring will get to you eventually.

A lot has been going on in the world of browsers this week. As expected, the Browser Choice ballot has shaken things up, but we'll have to wait until the end of March to see how the landscape of the browser war pans out. (Opera downloads might've tripled, but if you multiply two by three, you still only have six).

One thing seems certain though: Firefox is losing its market share. In at trend that started at the end of 2009, Firefox continues to lose ground to Google's lightning-fast debutant Chrome. It varies from report to report, but Chrome (now at almost 7% market share!) is definitely picking up points from both Firefox and IE 6 and 7. Will the Browser Choice ballot bolster Firefox's figures in March? I don't see that happening.

Meanwhile, Ars is speculating on whether Firefox will ever hit 25% (as measured by Net Applications). It's hard to put your finger on it, but it definitely feels like Firefox is lagging behind Chrome in terms of new features and development speed. Looking back at 2009, was Personas the only major release from the offices of Mozilla's Firefox?

Things are looking up though, for the Fox. 2010 will bring out-of-process plug-ins, and presumably per-tab processes too. But is it too little too late? Is Firefox fighting a rearguard action? While Mozilla tries to catch up after a languid 2009, Chrome and Internet Explorer can push even further ahead. Chrome, as much as it pains me, and despite its relative nascence, is better than Firefox in almost every way. While I'm sure Firefox will make some gains in 2010, Chrome can push its advantage and out-maneuver Firefox. I've always wondered what a heated competition in an open-source environment would look like, and we're about to find out!


(SunSpider test results; lower is better)

And all the while, up in Redmond, while everyone has their back turned to watch the Chrome vs. Firefox fracas, Internet Explorer 9 is in development. Three months ago they gave us a sneak-peak at what to expect with IE9 but since then... nothing, not one smidgeon of news. But I think that's about to change: there's a rumor going around that an IE9 beta will appear at the MIX 2010 conference, on March 15th. IE9 looks like it's going to put pressure on both Firefox and Chrome's feature set, and excel at both rendering speed and accuracy. With Microsoft's redoubled effort on cloud-related projects, you can be damn sure that IE9 will also feature an awesome JavaScript engine. (Incidentally, Office 2010's web apps are only going to be compatible with IE, Firefox and Safari...!)

Still, as I mentioned, Mozilla is set to bring some rich features to its browser in 2010. Just this week GPU acceleration with Direct2D made an appearance in the 3.7 alpha nightly builds. In general, rendering/scrolling speed will increase, but you'll also notice much prettier anti-aliased fonts (check the image above for an example). Even Mozilla's own Asa Dotzler seems surprisingly impressed by the rendering of fonts with Direct2D...!

Considering Direct2D integration is one of IE9's more impressive new features, it would be grand if Mozilla keep up the pace and beat Microsoft at their own game. I have a sneaking suspicion that IE9 will be out before FF3.7/4.0 though!
In other performance-related news, Firefox's borrowed-from-Chrome out-of-process plug-ins finally appeared in the alpha nightly builds. Some commenters suggested the implementation is a little buggy (oh the irony of a crash-proofing technology causing crashes!), but I'm sure it'll soon be working properly. Per-tab processes that utilize our multi-core processors (that's what makes Chrome so quick!) aren't coming any time soon, though: they're not even on the Firefox 3.7 roadmap! Details of Firefox's new JavaScript just-in-time (JIT) compiler, JägerMonkey (yes, umlaut and all), were also revealed this week. While it's not yet hit the nightly alpha builds, Firefox could see significant performance boosts of up to 30 or 40%.

Tags: browser, chrome, direct2d, firefox, firefox friday five, FirefoxFridayFive, gpu acceleration, GpuAcceleration, ie, javascript, market share, MarketShare, rendering

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