Help! How do I tidy up a disorganized hard drive?
DS Reader Jamie wrote recently looking for some assistance, saying:
I'm not the most disorganized of individuals: my music is in my music folder, etc. etc., but i have a fatal flaw. I put random stuff on my desktop, then it gets cluttered. My solution has been, in a word, poor. I put all the random stuff into a folder that usually goes by the name of misc or sort this out later. I was wondering what kind of advice you'd give for someone in this situation other than, "Get off your ass and go through it all!!"
For starters, Jamie, you hit the nail on the head - but don't fret, chum, you're not alone. Though I've planned ahead far enough to partition my drives on the laptop I'm using to post this article, the D: drive is a nightmarish mess of downloads, old backups, ISO images, and other files.
Let's get started by downloading your choice of duplicate file finders, like Easy Duplicate Finder or CloneSpy. Both work well, and will save time by getting rid of unnecessary files before we start organizing. For the rest of the work, we're going manual - we created our messes that way, so that's how we're cleaning them up!
For the heavy lifting, download QDir - a quad-pane file manager. The first time I used QDir I thought it was complete overkill. However, when I read Jamie's note and looked at my own drive, I decided to give it another try.
In a single QDir window, I can open my downloads folder (my dumping ground for files) and three others that will help me sort things out. In my case, I'm setting up personal (for family pictures, documents, and files), applications, and media.
QDir supports filtering, so pick a file extension in your "working" pane and tackle file types one at a time. I started with mp3, avi, mpg, and other media types and got them all moved first. Once I'm done with my initial sort, I'll change my QDir working pane to media and set up subfolders for music, pictures, and video and start the process again.
A good search app like Locate32 will help here, too. If you've already got a desktop search tool you prefer (like Google Desktop or Windows Search 4) then stick with it. I'm using Locate32 to dig deep into my subfolders and find all files of a similar type - EXE, for example. Once it's found them, it's a simple cut and paste to dump them all into the appropriate folder in QDir.
It's lather, rinse, repeat, Jamie - but the right tools will make the process a little bit more bearable.
What other apps do you find useful for tackling hard drive disarray? Share 'em in the comments!
















Comments
19
Subscribe to commentsPeterNov 21st 2008 12:38PM
It really depends how detailed you want to get about it. If the files themselves are named something reasonable, then you can use Windows Desktop Search or Google Desktop to find them regardless of where you store them.
If you really want to see a nice tree structure of folders and files, then the only answer is "Get off your ass and go through it all!!" Once that is done, keep up with it. It's much easier to deal with one file at a time as needed than 500 later.
UnknownNov 21st 2008 10:41AM
Step 1.
Create c:\pr0n
Step 2.
Put all your pr0n in said folder. Organize by genre, then subgenres like outfits and race, etc. If you need help, there is facial (heh) recognition software that can assist you. (and help you find more), kind of like iTunes.
Step 3.
Get an online backup service like SugarSync, Jungledisk, Carbonite, etc, and make sure your legacy is safe and secure in the 'cloud'. Or, preferably, deep in a mountain vault.
Step 4. Create C:\Files
Step 5. Throw everything else in that folder.
Step 6. Enjoy!
At least that's how alot of my clients do it.
Sir LoinNov 21st 2008 11:09AM
That photo at the top of the article brought back some hilarious memories, I still have a box like that full of Atari 800XL disks :D And they still work!
Lee MathewsNov 21st 2008 11:09AM
Thank god I didn't decide to go with the box of punchcards ;-)
Sir LoinNov 21st 2008 11:45AM
Man...when I was in the Air Force in the early 90's, they were still using those as well as rolled punch-paper. Hopefully they've upgraded since then!
Sir LoinNov 21st 2008 11:50AM
Thanks for the link to Q-Dir, btw...hadn't seen that one before and am trying it now and liking it so far.
Michael WexlerNov 21st 2008 12:38PM
Besides organizing, you often need to find where programs are dumping all their temps or downloaded files. http://windirstat.info/ is the home of WinDirStat, an open source program which shows you directories full of files, and lets you clean them up. Uses a TreeMap display which is very intuitive.
Martin-TNov 21st 2008 1:11PM
I have all downloads go to the desktop and then create a folder for each, giving it a name that ID's the file along with the date I downloaded it. It takes an extra 20 seconds and stops me from wasting too much time later, trying to figure out what the file is and why I had it there in the first place.
ScopiqueNov 21st 2008 2:29PM
One tool that I have found really useful in moving many files is PikyBasket. It's a context menu option that allows you to collect several files, which you can then copy or move all at once.
It used to be free (I think), but it looks like the developers have chosen to "monitize" it.
http://www.conceptworld.com
rothgarNov 21st 2008 2:22PM
My main problem was always figuring out what folders I needed. In vista I had to create a few more folders to make things organized.
I created Scripts and Install folders in my user folder and in my downloads folder I created a torrent, firefox, FTP, dropbox so I could keep all my downloads separated. I used to use Lifehackers Belvedere script to keep that organized by type but it just got to many sub folders.
Once I had my downloads folder organized (which is where most of my mess comes from). I added a toolbar to the folder on the taskbar. for quick access by just dragging the folder to the taskbar. Actually this inspires me to write about all my other ways to keep organized. Check out my site for a few more tips and screenshots. www.1n73r.net
JamieNov 21st 2008 4:20PM
Good article :) downloading the apps now! thanks lee, not impressed you changed my British spellings tho ;)
Lee MathewsNov 21st 2008 4:20PM
Laugh...My apologies...Even though I've been in Canada for a decade I still have US spelling tendencies.
KunalNov 22nd 2008 12:57AM
Fantastic article... i have way toooo many duplicate files spreaded over 2 laptops and 2 desktops... and ofcourse some of them on my online server... i now have to sit and download all the files and get rid of duplicates...
I think i have a looong weekend ahead ;)
Cheers
Kunal
WilNov 22nd 2008 5:49PM
I downloaded and loved QDir, until I closed it and opened it again. It had reverted to the original view, and didn't remember the folders I had opened the first time.
So I'm reverting to Xplorer2
ryzza007Nov 23rd 2008 9:13AM
I like using a program called TreeView - helps you to find where your HDD space is being wasted on large unused files so you can burn/delete them.
I have the same misc folder on my desktop with a whole lot of rubbish in there that I haven't put into my 'Software Archive' yet. In there I have other folders for all my program installers (ie I have folders in there called '1st boot' (for all the basics I install after installing Windows), then Boot disks & tools, DVD burning, Dev tools, Display Customization, Drivers, Games, Internet tools, Media tools, Networking tools, Portable apps, Office tools, Reference tools, System Tools, and Windows updates. It's handy to share that folder so any PC I build can quickly install stuff from it, and I normally don't have to go hunting for what I need or d/l it again.
ShelleyNov 23rd 2008 6:08PM
Thanks for the post Lee, you're always quite insightful, helpful, and reminder-ful :) I've only had this laptop like a year, and I have an external (barely used) hard drive, but I do plan on organizing and backing up some day. Your article is a gentle reminder of that.
othelloNov 24th 2008 1:39AM
Two old and free programs I use are SequoiaView (father of windirstat?) to see what things are eating up my hard disk space, and remove those which I think I don't need anymore. For duplicates, I use Visual CD for cataloging stuff, it has a duplicate finder from its Tools menu.
SequoiaView -- http://w3.win.tue.nl/nl/onderzoek/onderzoek_informatica/visualization/sequoiaview/
Visual CD -- http://www.boozet.org/visualcd.htm
zkamNov 25th 2008 12:00AM
I haven't tried Locate32, but recently I started using "Everything" for file searches.
http://www.voidtools.com/
It's great for searching by file name/type (instead of contents within the file). It's extremely fast at searching, and does not require building a huge index, since it uses NTFS built in file information. Therefore the index is very small, and is built very quickly. (The catch is that it only works on NTFS file systems). According to the FAQ, a clean XP install can be indexed in about 1 second, and a million files will be indexed in about a minute. On my system, I have about half a million files indexed into a tiny 2 MB database.
I've used Google Desktop and X1 in the past and I liked both (I preferred X1), but they both required lots of time and disk space to build the index (if you want to index everything, which I did). They could also be CPU hogs at times. I found that most of the time, I didn't need to search by text within a file, just the file name would suffice (or something like "all jpg files within a certain directory tree"). For this "Everything" is fantastic. You can using simple wildcards, or more complex regular expressions. Also, it has a built-in web server, which is great for searching from another machine.
As others have mentioned, I also use TreeSize, Windirstat, and also JDiskReport, depending on how I want to visualize the disk space usage.
dreamerkid.comDec 16th 2008 4:54PM
I think that when moving LARGE amounts of data you need to use something like teracopy (it's free http://www.codesector.com/teracopy.php )
sometimes when you try to cut and paste GIGS of data, I find windows craps out. I use this with the Q-dir recommended above as well as with file tools.